2016全国高考于6月7日开始，电脑百事网在考试后及时公布高考试题、答案和高考作文。请广大考生家长及时关注，同时祝广大考生在2016高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩！下面奉上2016年全国I卷高考英语真题及答案汇总。
简答题（综合题） 本大题共120分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
21.
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may nothave heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do youthink was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker hasJane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. Sheencouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promotingeducation and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmentalmovement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raisedawareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals onhumans and on the world’s lakes andoceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her classat Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm becauseshe was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the firstwoman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connorgave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the topcourt.
Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parkswould not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parksin prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for morethan a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was,was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.
21.What is janeAddams noted for in history?
A. Her socialwork.
B. Her lack ofproper training in law.
C. Her efforts towin a prize.
D. Her communitybackground.
22. What is thereason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack ofproper training in law.
B. Her little workexperience in court.
C. Thediscrimination against women.
D. The poorfinancial conditions.
23. Who made agreat contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. JaneAddams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor.
24. What can weinfer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highlyeducated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They arepioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
正确答案
21A ，22C ，23 D， 24C
25.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased moveaway,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to helptheir children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussiondid Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all threegenerations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship thanthey would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparentslike Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet thereis evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’smother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the WhiteHouse to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparentscom. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence thegrandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families willfollow the example of Obama’s family.
“ in the 1960s wewere all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enoughto prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of gratemanazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and howimportant”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost everygrandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Havingyour grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child isstruggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza’smove a success?
A．Itstrengthened her family ties.
B．It improvedher living conditions.
C．It enabledher make more friends.
D．It helped herknow more new places.
26.What was thereaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A．17% expressedtheir support for it.
B．Few peopleresponded sympathetically.
C．83% believedit had a bad influence.
D．The majoritythought it was a trend.
27. What didCrosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They wereunsure of raise more children.
B．They wereeager to raise more children.
C．They wantedto live away from their parents.
D．They badlittle respect for their grandparent.
28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests' oftheir own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits tothem
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
正确答案
25A,26D，27C，28A
29．
C
I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how longthey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can beimplanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always consciousof time.
I had one triplast year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stemcells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then backto London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady onthe desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there areno fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”Inthis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please,please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just droppedeverything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me backto the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courierjob, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that ispotentially going to save somebody’s life.
29.Which of thefollowing can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17
A provider B delivery man
C collector D medical doctor
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours? A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington
正确答案
29B 30D 31B
D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the personwants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In thesecultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly whendealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people withdifferent amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish personsmay use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udnerdiscussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by aperson in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him orher. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a signof respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possiblemeanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patientsmay be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and culturalconstruction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted tooearly or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use thisunderstanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from othercultures.
32.What does the author say about silencein conversations?
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
33.Which of the following people mightregard silence as a call for careful thought?
A.The Chinese.
B.The French.
C.The Mexicans.
D.The Russians.
34.What does the author advise nurses todo about silence?
A.Let it continue as the patientpleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
35.What may be the best title for thetext?
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
正确答案
32C 33A 34D 35B
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doingbusiness, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousandsof years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading codedmessages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell outthe hidden message “Meet me.”
38 You mightrepresent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters ofthe alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for eachletter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a codebook. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” mightstand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must bechanged frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
正确答案
36D 37E 38G 39F 40A
41. 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works withTransport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 northafter delivering to one of his 42 .suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more lookand he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 thefire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 51 thevehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. Theytold her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyondthe call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A.walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing
42. A. passengersB. colleagues C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got holdof B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
48. A. camedown B. came through C. came in D. came over
49. A.returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
51. A.Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
54. A.explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
56. A. steppedforward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
58. A.forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
59. A.forcertain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked
60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise
正确答案
41~45CCCBA
46~50DADCA
51~55DBDAC
56~60BBCAC
61.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandasare its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invitedbackstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay forresearch, I_____62_（arrow）to get upclose to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will betheir UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at aceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days ona TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation inthe wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in themisty mountains of Bifengxia.
On mu recent visit, I help a livelythree-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
正确答案
61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. When 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the
71.第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is alwayscrowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me thatthe key to his Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that freshvegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that henever dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes thatour business will grow steady.
正确答案
71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. times→time 74. had →have 75. honest→ honesty 76. or→ and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→ his
81.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）
注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
正确答案
略
奉上听力部分的截图
